Operation Encoding
Operations are produced by encoding them into compact byte arrays that follow a consistent structure. The 1delta protocol supports multiple operation categories, each with specific encoding patterns and use cases.
Operation Categories
1. Transfer Operations (TRANSFERS = 0x40)
Transfer operations handle token movements, approvals, and wrapping operations.
Key Features:
- Token transfers between addresses
 - Token approvals for spending
 - Native token wrapping/unwrapping
 - Permit2 operations
 
Common Use Cases:
- Moving tokens into position for lending
 - Transferring profits to user
 - Setting up approvals for protocols
 - Wrapping/unwrapping native tokens
 
2. Swap Operations (SWAPS = 0x10)
Swap operations enable trading across multiple DEX protocols with advanced routing.
Key Features:
- DEX swaps across multiple protocols
 - Multi-hop swap routing
 - Flash swap callbacks
 - Slippage protection
 
Supported Protocols:
- Uniswap V2/V3
 - Balancer V2/V3
 - Curve
 - Dodo
 - WooFi
 - GMX
 - And more...
 
3. Lending Operations (LENDING = 0x30)
Lending operations provide access to various lending protocols through a unified interface.
Key Features:
- Deposit/withdraw collateral
 - Borrow/repay debt
 - Cross-protocol operations
 - Position management
 
Supported Protocols:
- Aave V2/V3
 - Compound V2/V3
 - Morpho Blue
 - And more...
 
4. Flash Loan Operations (FLASH_LOAN = 0x60)
Flash loan operations enable instant borrowing without collateral, requiring repayment within the same transaction.
Key Features:
- Instant borrowing without collateral
 - Arbitrage opportunities
 - Liquidation protection
 - Complex DeFi strategies
 
Supported Providers:
- Morpho Blue
 - Aave V2/V3
 - Balancer V2
 
5. External Calls (EXT_CALL = 0x20, EXT_TRY_CALL = 0x21)
External call operations enable integration with arbitrary smart contracts.
Key Features:
- Integration with external protocols
 - Fallback mechanisms (EXT_TRY_CALL)
 - Complex interaction patterns
 - Custom contract calls
 
6. ERC4626 Vault Operations (ERC4626 = 0x70)
ERC4626 operations provide standardized access to yield vaults.
Key Features:
- Deposit to yield vaults
 - Withdraw from vaults
 - Share management
 - Standardized vault interface
 
7. Modern DEX Operations (GEN_2025_SINGELTONS = 0x80)
Modern DEX operations support Balancer V3 and Uniswap V4 features.
Key Features:
- Balancer V3 operations
 - Uniswap V4 operations
 - Advanced liquidity management
 - Singleton contract patterns
 
8. Bridge Operations (BRIDGING = 0x90)
Bridge operations enable cross-chain transfers and interactions (only call forwarder)
Key Features:
- Cross-chain transfers
 - Bridge protocol integration
 - Across/Stargate integration
 
Encoding Structure
All operations follow a consistent encoding pattern:
[command: uint8][operation-specific data: bytes]
Command Byte Values
ComposerCommands Enum
| Value | Name | Description | 
|---|---|---|
0x10 | 
SWAPS | 
DEX swap operations | 
0x20 | 
EXT_CALL | 
External contract calls | 
0x21 | 
EXT_TRY_CALL | 
External calls with fallback | 
0x30 | 
LENDING | 
Lending protocol operations | 
0x40 | 
TRANSFERS | 
Token transfers and approvals | 
0x50 | 
PERMIT | 
Permit operations | 
0x60 | 
FLASH_LOAN | 
Flash loan operations | 
0x70 | 
ERC4626 | 
ERC4626 vault operations | 
0x80 | 
GEN_2025_SINGELTONS | 
Modern DEX operations | 
0x90 | 
BRIDGING | 
Cross-chain bridge operations |